girasol - определение. Что такое girasol
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Что (кто) такое girasol - определение

SILICA MINERAL
Black opal; Opals; Lussatite; Chloropal; Boulder opal; Mexican opal; Girasol; Fire opal; Opal mining; Opal mines; Opal triplet; Ceraunium; Synthetic opal; Ethiopian welo opal; Opalized; Mexican Opal; Wello opal; Welo opal
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  • Brazilian opal
  • The crystal structure of crystalline α-[[cristobalite]]. Locally, the structures of some opals, opal-C, are similar to this.
  • Opal from Ethiopia
  • Boulder opal, Carisbrooke Station near [[Winton, Queensland]]
  • Common rough opal
  • This multicolored rough opal from [[Coober Pedy]], [[South Australia]], displays nearly every color of the [[visible spectrum]].
  • Gem grade Ethiopian Welo precious opal pendant
  • Lussatite (opal-CT)
  • df=dmy-all}}</ref>), Queensland
  • silica]] molecules arranged in regular, closely packed planes (idealized diagram).
  • Main opal producing countries
  • Precious opal replacing [[ichthyosaur]] backbone, as a display specimen in [[South Australian Museum]]
  • White and blue opal from Slovakia
  • Schematic representation of the hydrated opal surface.

girasol         
['d??r?s?l, -s??l]
(also girasole -s??l)
¦ noun
1. a kind of opal reflecting a reddish glow.
2. North American term for Jerusalem artichoke.
Origin
C16 (in the sense 'sunflower'): from Fr., or from Ital. girasole, from girare 'to turn' + sole 'sun'.
Opalized         
·Impf & ·p.p. of Opalize.
fire opal         
¦ noun another term for girasol (in sense 1).

Википедия

Opal

Opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·nH2O); its water content may range from 3 to 21% by weight, but is usually between 6 and 10%. Due to its amorphous property, it is classified as a mineraloid, unlike crystalline forms of silica, which are considered minerals. It is deposited at a relatively low temperature and may occur in the fissures of almost any kind of rock, being most commonly found with limonite, sandstone, rhyolite, marl, and basalt.

The name opal is believed to be derived from the Sanskrit word upala (उपल), which means 'jewel', and later the Greek derivative opállios (ὀπάλλιος), which means 'to see a change in color'.

There are two broad classes of opal: precious and common. Precious opal displays play-of-color (iridescence); common opal does not. Play-of-color is defined as "a pseudo chromatic optical effect resulting in flashes of colored light from certain minerals, as they are turned in white light." The internal structure of precious opal causes it to diffract light, resulting in play-of-color. Depending on the conditions in which it formed, opal may be transparent, translucent, or opaque, and the background color may be white, black, or nearly any color of the visual spectrum. Black opal is considered the rarest, while white, gray, and green opals are the most common.

Примеры употребления для girasol
1. Woolley has a portfolio of investments in Spain, including a Marbella villa, three flats worth 1.1million, a 600,000 investment in El Girasol restaurant near Marbella and a 340,000 plot of land.